Al Muthanna Governorate (Muḩāfaz̧at al Muthanná)
Before 1976 it was part of the Diwaniya Province, which included present-day Najaf Governorate and al-Qādisiyyah Governorate.
Samawah is very close to the ancient Sumerian-Babylonian city of Uruk (Aramaic: Erech), which is possibly the source of the name Iraq. After the decline of Babylon following the Seleucid founding of Seleucia, Uruk became the largest city in southern Babylonia, and its name (Erech) came to replace Babili (Babylonia), as the city long outlived the former capital, surviving into the 7th century AD.
In February 1991 it was the location of one of the largest tank battles in history during the Persian Gulf War, the Battle of Norfolk.
Map - Al Muthanna Governorate (Muḩāfaz̧at al Muthanná)
Map
Country - Mesopotamia
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| Flag of Iraq | |
The Sumerians and Akkadians (including Assyrians and Babylonians) originating from different areas in present-day Iraq, dominated Mesopotamia from the beginning of written history (c. 3100 BC) to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC, when it was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire. It fell to Alexander the Great in 332 BC, and after his death, it became part of the Greek Seleucid Empire. Later the Arameans dominated major parts of Mesopotamia (c. 900 BC – 270 AD).
Currency / Language
| ISO | Currency | Symbol | Significant figures |
|---|---|---|---|
| IQD | Iraqi dinar | عد | 3 |
| ISO | Language |
|---|---|
| AR | Arabic language |
| HY | Armenian language |
| KU | Kurdish language |